The Essential Philosophical Works: Classics Of World Literature

Philosophy, often referred to as the love of wisdom, is a subject that has fascinated humanity since ancient times. It revolves around fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, ethics, and reality. Through centuries of contemplation, numerous philosophical works have emerged that continue to shape our understanding of the world. In this article, we delve into the essential philosophical works that are considered classics of world literature, exploring their profound ideas and contributions to the field of philosophy.

The Republic by Plato

Considered one of the most influential works in Western philosophy, Plato's "The Republic" tackles various themes such as justice, morality, and the ideal state. In this masterpiece, Socrates and his companions engage in conversations about different forms of government and their implications. With allegories such as the famous "Allegory of the Cave," Plato presents a thought-provoking examination of reality and the nature of knowledge.

Meditations by Marcus Aurelius

"Meditations" is a collection of personal reflections by Marcus Aurelius, the Roman emperor and Stoic philosopher. Written as a series of entries, Aurelius explores the principles of Stoicism, emphasizing the importance of self-reflection and living a virtuous life. This timeless work offers valuable insights on finding inner peace and tranquility amidst the chaos of the world.

The Essential Philosophical Works (Classics of World Literature)

by David Hume(Kindle Edition)

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Thus Spoke Zarathustra by Friedrich Nietzsche

Friedrich Nietzsche's "Thus Spoke Zarathustra" is a philosophical novel that narrates the journey of the fictional character Zarathustra, who presents provocative ideas on the death of God, the will to power, and the concept of the Übermensch. With his distinctive writing style, Nietzsche challenges traditional moral values and encourages individuals to embrace personal freedom and create their own meaning in a godless world.

Being and Time by Martin Heidegger

Martin Heidegger's "Being and Time" is a groundbreaking work that explores the concept of existence, ontology, and the nature of being. In this dense and complex text, Heidegger delves into the intricacies of human existence and the way individuals relate to the world. "Being and Time" has had a profound impact on phenomenology and existential philosophy, influencing subsequent philosophical inquiry.

Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals by Immanuel Kant

Immanuel Kant's "Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals" provides a systematic foundation for ethics and morality. Kant argues for the existence of moral duties based on reason alone, emphasizing the importance of moral actions performed out of a sense of duty rather than personal gain or inclination. This seminal work has been influential in moral philosophy, shaping discussions on morality, duty, and human autonomy.

Summa Theologica by Thomas Aquinas

Regarded as one of the most important texts in Christian theology, Thomas Aquinas's "Summa Theologica" presents a comprehensive synthesis of theology and philosophy. Aquinas explores various theological topics and attempts to reconcile faith with reason. Through his logical arguments and systematic approach, he offers a framework for the understanding of God, ethics, and the nature of humanity.

Beyond Good and Evil by Friedrich Nietzsche

"Beyond Good and Evil" is another significant work by Friedrich Nietzsche, where he challenges traditional notions of morality and explores the concept of the "will to power." In this provocative book, Nietzsche critiques moral principles and advocates for the reevaluation of values. He encourages individuals to embrace their desires and exercise their personal will, rejecting societal norms and prejudices.

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The essential philosophical works highlighted in this article are just a glimpse into the vast and diverse body of philosophical literature that exists. These classics of world literature have influenced centuries of thought and continue to inspire new generations of thinkers. Whether one delves into ancient Platonic dialogues or explores the profound ideas of existentialist philosophers, these works offer valuable insights into the complexities of human existence. So embark on a philosophical journey, dive into these classic works, and let the wisdom of the ages guide your understanding of the world.

The Essential Philosophical Works (Classics of World Literature)

by David Hume(Kindle Edition)

4.7 out of 5

Language	:	English
File size	:	1441 KB
Text-to-Speech	:	Enabled
Screen Reader	:	Supported
Enhanced typesetting	:	Enabled
Word Wise	:	Enabled
Print length	:	897 pages

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With an by Charlotte R. Brown and William Edward Morris.

David Hume (1711–1776) was the most important philosopher ever to write in English, as well as a master stylist. This volume contains his major philosophical works. A Treatise of Human Nature (1739–1740),published while Hume was still in his twenties, consists of three books on the understanding, the passions, and morals. It applies the experimental method of reasoning to human nature in a revolution that was intended to make Hume the Newton of the moral sciences. Disappointed with the Treatise’s failure to bring about such a revolution, Hume later recast Book I as An Enquiry concerning Human Understanding (1751),and Book III as An Enquiry concerning the Principles of Morals, which he regarded as ‘incomparably the best’ of all his works. Both Enquiries went through several editions in his lifetime.

Hume’s works, controversial in his day, remain deeply and widely influential in ours, especially for his contributions to our understanding of the nature of morality, political and economic theory, philosophy of religion, and philosophical naturalism.

This volume also includes Hume’s anonymous Abstract of Books I and II of the Treatise, and the short autobiographical essay, ‘My Own Life’, which he wrote just before his death.