The History Of The Knights Hospitallers Of St John Of Jerusalem: An Epic Saga of Faith, War, and Humanitarianism

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When one thinks of knights, the image that often comes to mind is a gallant warrior clad in shining armor, willing to risk life and limb for honor and glory. But amidst the countless tales of medieval chivalry, one order stands out for its unique combination of military prowess and charitable endeavors - The Knights Hospitallers of St John of Jerusalem.

Origins of the Order

The Knights Hospitallers have a rich history that dates back to the early medieval era. The order originated in Jerusalem in the 11th century, during the time of the Crusades. Originally known as the Hospital of St. John the Baptist, it was established as a lay brotherhood dedicated to caring for the sick and injured pilgrims who flocked to the holy city.

The History of the Knights Hospitallers of St John of Jerusalem, complete in 1 volume

by Dr. William J. Neidinger(Kindle Edition)

4.6 out of 5

Language	:	English
File size	:	29298 KB
Text-to-Speech	:	Enabled
Screen Reader	:	Supported
Enhanced typesetting	:	Enabled
X-Ray	:	Enabled
Word Wise	:	Enabled
Print length	:	1634 pages
Lending	:	Enabled

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Over time, the order evolved to incorporate a military aspect, as knights joined their ranks to defend Jerusalem from Muslim invaders. Thus, the Hospitallers became a unique amalgamation of knights and healers - warriors who not only fought on the frontlines but also tended to the wounded on the battlefield.

The Battle for Jerusalem

In 1187, the Holy City of Jerusalem fell to Saladin, the renowned Muslim military leader. Despite this devastating loss, the Knights Hospitallers remained undeterred and vowed to continue their mission of caring for the sick and injured.

Seeking refuge, the order retreated to the island of Cyprus, where they established their base of operations. There, they regrouped and planned their triumphant return to the Holy Land.

The Siege of Rhodes

After several failed attempts to reclaim Jerusalem, the Knights Hospitallers set their sights on a new target - the island of Rhodes, which at the time was under the dominion of the Ottoman Empire.

In 1309, the Hospitallers launched a daring siege against the fortified city of Rhodes. Against all odds, they emerged victorious, establishing the independent state of the Knights of Rhodes. For the next two centuries, the order flourished, engaging in trade, diplomacy, and acts of charity.

The Final Chapter - Malta

In 1522, the Knights Hospitallers faced yet another monumental challenge when the Ottoman Empire launched a massive assault on Rhodes. After a grueling six-month siege, the Hospitallers were forced to surrender, signaling the end of their reign on the island.

Undeterred once again, the order sought a new home. In 1530, they were granted the island of Malta by Holy Roman Emperor Charles V. And so, the Knights Hospitallers of St John of Jerusalem became the Knights of Malta.

On the island of Malta, the order reached the pinnacle of its power and influence. They built a formidable fortress, known as the Fort St Angelo, which became the heart of the Hospitallers' operations.

Legacy and Influence

The legacy of the Knights Hospitallers extends far beyond their military achievements. Throughout their history, they remained committed to their original mission of providing medical care and humanitarian aid.

The order established numerous hospitals and infirmaries throughout Europe, caring for the sick and impoverished. They also played a significant role in advancing medical knowledge, pioneering innovative treatments and surgical techniques.

Furthermore, the Hospitallers' dedication to the defense of Christianity left an indelible mark on the history of the Crusades and influenced the development of knighthood as an institution.

The End of an Era

As the world entered the modern era, the influence and power of the Knights Hospitallers began to wane. The French Revolution dealt a severe blow to the order, as their properties were confiscated, and many knights were imprisoned or executed.

However, the Hospitallers persevered, adapting to the changing times. Today, the order continues its charitable work, focusing on medical and humanitarian efforts around the world.

A Story of Honor and Compassion

The history of the Knights Hospitallers of St John of Jerusalem is a testament to the enduring power of faith, courage, and compassion. This medieval order, born out of the crucible of the Crusades, not only fought for their beliefs but also dedicated themselves to the well-being of others.

From their humble beginnings as healers in Jerusalem to their grand fortresses in Rhodes and Malta, the Knights Hospitallers left an indelible mark on history. Their legacy continues to inspire and remind us of the importance of standing up for what is right and lending a helping hand to those in need.

In an age where conflict still rages and humanitarian crises persist, the story of the Knights Hospitallers serves as a timeless reminder that even in the darkest of times, acts of kindness, compassion, and bravery can make a world of difference.

The History of the Knights Hospitallers of St John of Jerusalem, complete in 1 volume

by Dr. William J. Neidinger(Kindle Edition)

4.6 out of 5

Language	:	English
File size	:	29298 KB
Text-to-Speech	:	Enabled
Screen Reader	:	Supported
Enhanced typesetting	:	Enabled
X-Ray	:	Enabled
Word Wise	:	Enabled
Print length	:	1634 pages
Lending	:	Enabled

FREE

This English translation of Vertot's most famous work was originally published in 5 volumes in 1757. It gives a lively account of the history of the Order from its earliest beginnings to the of the Great Siege of Malta, supplemented by succinct Annals of the order to the year 1725.

In the course of these 600 years we are treated to the formation and expansion of the Templars, their rivalry with the Hospitallers, and their ultimate dissolution; to the corruption and greed of many of the popes and cardinals (leading to the work being banned by the Vatican); to the rise of the Turks and of Mahometanism; to the heroism and barbarism of warfare and sieges.

Three discourses, or dissertations, are included in the History:

• A Discourse upon the Alcoran. It offers an analysis of the Koran and its authorship. It must be remembered that this dates from 1724 and reflects the attitudes and understanding of its day.

• A Dissertation upon the Ancient and Modern Government of the Religious and Military Order of St. John of Jerusalem.

• A Dissertation on two Cotemporary and Original Historians who relate the same facts, but with circumstances so very different, that they entirely alter the nature of it.

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